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Terminology

"A" timeBeginner/intermediate qualifying time standard (based on Swim BC results).
"AA" timeIntermediate qualifying time standard (based on Swim BC results).
"AAA" timeAdvanced qualifying time standard (based on Swim BC results); sufficient for competition at the provincial level.
Age GroupSwim divisions based on age. For example, 10 & under, 11-12, 13-14, 15-17, 18 & over. Some meets also break down the 10 & under age group into 8 & under and 9-10.
AnchorThe final swimmer in a relay.
BackstrokeOne of the 4 competitive racing strokes, basically any style of swimming on your back. Backstroke is swam as the first stroke in the Medley Relay and second stroke in the I.M. Racing distances are 25 (8 & under age group only), 50, 100 and 200.
BlocksThe starting platforms located behind each lane.
BreaststrokeOne of the 4 competitive racing strokes. Breaststroke is swam as the second stroke in the Medley Relay and the third stroke in the I.M. Racing distances are 25 (8 & under only), 50, 100 and 200.
ButterflyOne of the 4 competitive racing strokes. Butterfly (nicknamed FLY) is swam as the third stroke in the Medley Relay and first stroke in the I.M. Racing distances are 25 (8 & under only), 50, 100 and 200.
CapThe latex or lycra covering worn on the head of swimmers.
Circle SeedingA method of seeding swimmers when they are participating in a prelims/finals event. The fastest 18 to 24 swimmers are seeded in the last three heats, with the fastest swimmers being in the inside lanes.
Consolation FinalsAfter the fastest 6 or 8 swimmers, the next 6 or 8 swimmers (depending on the # of pool lanes) in a Prelims/Finals meet who, after the Prelims swim, qualify to return to the Finals. Consolations are the second fastest heat of finals when multiple heats are held and are conducted before the Championship heat.
DeckThe area around the swimming pool reserved for swimmers, officials, and coaches.
Deck EntriesAccepting entries into swimming events on the first day or later day of a meet.
DisqualifiedA swimmers performance is not counted because of a rules infraction. The swimmer's time will then be discounted.
DiveEntering the water head first. Diving is not allowed during warmups except at the designated time, in specific lanes that are monitored by the swimmers coach.
DrylandThe exercises and various strength programs swimmers do out of the water.
EntryAn Individual, Relay team, or Club roster's event list into a swim competition.
Entry FeesThe amount per event a swimmer or relay is charged.
Electronic TimingTiming system operated on DC current (battery). The timing system usually has touchpads in the water, junction boxes on the deck with hook up cables, buttons for backup timing, and a computer type console that prints out the results of each race. Some systems are hooked up to a scoreboard that displays swimmers.
EventA race or stroke over a given distance. An event equals 1 preliminary with its final, or 1 timed final.
False StartWhen a swimmer leaves the starting block before the horn or gun. One false start will disqualify a swimmer or a relay team, although the starter or referee may disallow the false start due to unusual circumstances.
False Start RopeA recall rope across the width of the racing pool for the purpose of stopping swimmers who were not aware of a false start.
FINAThe international, rules making organization, for the sport of swimming.
FinalsThe final race of each event.
FlagsPennants that are suspended over the width of each end of the pool approximately 15 feet from the wall. These are used by backstroke swimmers to judge their distance to the wall.
FreestyleOne of the 4 competitive racing strokes. Freestyle (nicknamed Free) is swam as the fourth stroke in the Medley Relay and fourth stroke in the I.M. Racing distances are 25 (8 & under only), 50, 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1500. In the US, distances of 500, 1000 and 1650 yards are swum in place of the 400, 800 and 1500 metre distances.
HeatsA division of an event when there are too many swimmers to compete at the same time. The results are compiled by swimmers time swam, after all heats of the event are completed.
Heat SheetThe printed listings of swimmers' seed times in the various events at a swim meet. For example, it will list all swim events in the order that they are being swum, along with the lane assignments for each heat.
IMIndividual Medley. A swimming event using all 4 of the competitive strokes on consecutive lengths of the race. The order must be: Butterfly, Backstroke, Breaststroke, Freestyle. Equal distances must be swam of each stroke. Distances offered are 100, 200 or 400.
LaneThe specific area in which a swimmer is assigned to swim. (ie) Lane 1 or Lane 2.
LapOne length of the course. Sometimes may also mean down and back (2 lengths) of the course.
LegThe part of a relay event swam by a single team member. A single stroke in the IM.
LengthThe extent of the competitive course from end to end. See lap.
Long CourseA 50 meter pool.
MarshallThe adult(s) (official) who control the crowd and swimmer flow at a swim meet.
MeetA series of events held in one program.
Meet ManagerThe official in charge of the administration of the meet. The person directing the "dry side" of the meet.
NationalsCanadian national swimming championships - qualifying times are required.
NTNo Time. The abbreviation used on a heat sheet to designate that the swimmer has not swam that event before.
OfficialsThe certified, adult volunteers, who operate the many facets of a swim competition.
Pace ClockThe electronic clocks or large clocks with highly visible numbers and second hands, positioned at the ends or sides of a swimming pool so the swimmers can read their times during warmups or swim practice.
PaddleColored plastic devices worn on the swimmers hands during swim practice.
Pull BuoyA flotation device used for pulling by swimmers in practice.
Qualifying TimesPublished times necessary to enter certain meets, or the times necessary to achieve a specific category of swimmer. See "A" "AA" (etc.) times.
Recall RopeA rope across the width of the racing pool for the purpose of stopping swimmers who were not aware of a false start.
RefereeThe head official at a swim meet in charge of all of the "Wet Side" administration and decisions.
RelaysA swimming event in which 4 swimmers participate as a relay team each swimmer swimming an equal distance of the race. There are two types of relays: 1.) Medley relay - one swimmer swims Backstroke, one swimmer swims Breaststroke, one swimmer swims Butterfly, one swimmer swims Freestyle, in that order. Medley relays are conducted over 200 and 400 distances. 2.) Freestyle relay - Each of the 4 swimmers swims freestyle. Free relays are conducted over 200, 400 or 800 distances.
Sanctioned MeetA meet that is approved by the LSC in which is is held. Meet must be conducted according to USA Swimming rules. All participants, including coaches, athletes and officials, must be USA Swimming members.
ScratchTo withdraw from an event after having declared an intention to participate. Some meets have scratch deadlines and specific scratch rules, and if not followed, swimmer can be disqualified from remaining events.
SeedThe lane ssignment of the swimmer in each heat based on their submitted or preliminary times.
Short CourseA 25 yard or 25 meter pool.
SplitA portion of an event, shorter than the total distance, that is timed. (ie) A swimmers first 50 time is taken as the swimmer swims the 100 race. It is common to take multiple splits for the longer distances.
StartThe beginning of a race. The dive used to begin a race.
StarterThe official in charge of signaling the beginning of a race and insuring that all swimmers have a fair takeoff.
StrokeThere are 4 competitive strokes: Butterfly, Backstroke, Breaststroke, Freestyle.
Stroke JudgeThe official positioned at the side of the pool, walking the length of the course as the swimmers race. If the Stroke Judge sees something illegal, they report to the referee and the swimmer may be disqualified.
TaperThe resting phase of a swimmer prior to a championship meet.
Timed FinalsCompetition in which only heats are swum and final placings are determined by the those times.
Time StandardA time set by Swim BC or Swim Canada that a swimmer must achieve for qualification for selected meets.
TimerThe volunteers sitting behind the starting blocks/finish end of pool, who are responsible for getting watch times on events and activating the backup buttons for the timing system.
Time TrialA sanctioned event where a swimmer may achieve or better a required time standard.
Touch PadThe removable plate (on the end of pools) that is connected to an automatic timing system. A swimmer must properly touch the touchpad to register an official time in a race.
Warm-downThe recovery swimming a swimmer does after a race when pool space is available.
Warm-upThe practice and "loosing" up session a swimmer does before the meet or their event is swum.

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